Pearl class cruiser

Sunday, June 15th, 2008

The Pearl class cruiser was a class of nine third class cruisers designed by Sir William White, five of which were paid for by Australia under the terms of the Imperial Defence Act of 1887 to serve in Australian waters. Pearl class ships displaced 2,575 tons with a length of 278 ft (84.7 m), a beam of 47 ft (14.3 m), a draft of 15 ft 6 in (4.7 m) and a crew complement of 217 men. Rated for 7,500 ihp, they were capable of 19 knots. Their armament consisted of eight 4.7 inch (119 mm) guns, eight 3 pound guns, four machine guns, and two 14 inch (356 mm) torpedo tubes.

Pearl class ships:

Name Launched Fate
HMS Pallas June 30 1890 Sold for scrap in 1906.
HMS Pandora August 27 1889 Renamed to HMS Katoomba. Sold for scrap in 1906.
HMS Pearl July 28 1890 Sold for scrap in 1906.
HMS Pelorus November 25 1889 Renamed to HMS Mildura. Sold for scrap in 1906.
HMS Persian February 5 1890 Renamed to HMS Wallaroo. Renamed to HMS Wallington. Changed back to original in 1920 before being sold for scrap.
HMS Philomel August 28 1890 Transferred to New Zealand Navy in 1914. Sold on January 17 1947. Scuttled August 6 1949.
HMS Phoebe July 1 1890 Sold for scrap in 1906.
HMS Phoenix October 28 1889 Renamed to HMS Tauranga. Sold for scrap in 1920.
HMS Psyche December 10 1889 Renamed to HMS Ringaromma. Sold for scrap in 1906.


References

  • Battleships-cruisers.co.uk: Pearl Class

Lucian (crater)

Saturday, June 14th, 2008

Lucian is a tiny lunar impact crater that is located in the northeastern part of the Mare Tranquillitatis. The nearest named craters are Lyell to the east-southeast, Theophrastus to the northeast, and Gardner to the north-northeast. A little further to the north is Maraldi crater. Lucian was previously designated ‘Maraldi B’ before being named by the IAU.

This is a circular, cone-shaped formation with a negligible interior floor. It has not been significantly degraded by impact erosion.


References

AX-1E

Friday, June 13th, 2008

The AX-1E Analogue Pad was an analog controller for Sega Mega Drive video game console that was only released in Japan. AX-1E had variable-rate triggers and thumbsticks and it looked somewhat similar to the later-released Sega Saturn joypad. AX-1E never caught widespread attention, being compatible with only 3 games (AfterBurner 2, Galaxy Force 2, F1 Hero). Still, however, it goes to show that contrary to popular beliefs, Nintendo wasn’t the first company to bring analog controls to home videogames.


External links

  • [1]

Homegrown Cafe

Friday, June 13th, 2008

Homegrown Cafe was a local-talent show that aired on CJOH in Ottawa, during the 1980s and 1990s. It showcased much of the city’s talented youth and adults[1], some of whom went on to pursue professional careers.[2]

The show was hosted by J.J. Clarke.

Auspicious guests included Vankleek Hill act the Bushmen, Sharon Proulx(Hart), Andi Harden, Kareena Dainty-Edward (singer - 2 seasons), Eva Avila (age 9), Julie Dainty, Chris Dainty and others.


References


External link

  • Local TV Shows Endangered Species by Tony Atherton

Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt

Friday, June 13th, 2008

The Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt (DPMA) or German Patent and Trade Mark Office (GPTO) is the German national patent office, with headquarters at Munich.


See also

  • Bundespatentgericht
  • European Patent Office
  • Gebrauchsmuster
  • Ralf Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent und Markenamt
  • German Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property (GRUR e. V.)


External links

  • Official page

    • DPMA annual reports (German: Jahresberichte)

Brazilian German

Thursday, June 12th, 2008

Brazilian German is a generic name for German dialects spoken in Brazil.

German dialects are already in use in Brazil as a result of the German settlement, made by Germans, Swiss, and Austrians. These dialects were evolved by foreign borrowings. They were influenced by another German dialect, and other immigrant languages — especially Italian, Spanish, Japanese, and Brazil’s national language, Portuguese.

The most dominant spoken Brazilian German dialect is Riograndenser Hunsrückisch, a Brazilian variation of the Hunsrückisch dialect. But other dialects of German are also spoken in Brazil, such as:

  • The Austrian dialect spoken in Dreizehnlinden, Danube Swabian (Donauschwowsch, German: Donauschwäbisch).
  • Pomeranian or Pommersch.
  • Plautdietsch spoken by ethnic German Mennonites from the former Soviet Union.


See also

  • German-Brazilians
  • German language in the United States

Light Rail Transit

Thursday, June 12th, 2008

The name Light Rail Transit is used by the following specific light rail systems, either as an official name or otherwise:

  • Light Rail Transit, Metro Manila, Philippines
  • Rapid KL Light Rail Transit, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • former name of KCR Light Rail, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
  • Edmonton Light Rail Transit, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
  • C-Train, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
  • O-Train, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada


See also

  • Light Rapid Transit
  • Light railway
  • Light rail
  • Tram/Trolley/Streetcar

Flash oil

Tuesday, June 10th, 2008

Flash oil is a form of kerosene. It is used to reduce the tack in etching inks. It is clear and non-yellowing. Because it is high in wetting strength, only a few drops are required to reduce most inks. [1]


Quotes

  • The tack reducer is a mixture of a type of highly refined kerosene (known by lithographers as flash oil) [2]
  • Instead of thinning oil-based paint with paint thinner/mineral spirits, thin with a little VM&P Naptha, as it flashes (dries) quicker and thus avoids runs better.” [3]
  • All solvent based inks, which up until a few years ago included almost all the ink types, dry by solvent evaporation. The pigments and resins harden as the solvents evaporate into the air. [4]

Henry Copland

Saturday, June 7th, 2008

Henry Copland was a British furniture designer and ornamentalist. In partnership with Mathias Locke during the mid 1700s in London, they produced many furniture designs in the Rococo Furniture Style. These were published in book form in 1752.

However both men worked for Thomas Chippendale the elder and many of their designs appear, without acknowledgement, in his book of designs, The Gentleman and Cabinet Makers Director, published two years later. However a study of the original drawings suggests that they may have actively collaborated with Chippendale on his book.

Morella Joseph

Thursday, June 5th, 2008

Dr. Morella Joseph was the first woman in the history of Saint Lucia to become president of a political party. After the surprising resignation of Vaughan Lewis, Joseph ran off with the victory in the October, 2000 elections of the right-wing United Workers’ Party. Her victory was not very well received by some sectors of the press and of the electorate. In the elections of the same year, Morella lost the opportunity to occupy a seat in the Parliament of Saint Lucia upon being defeated by the candidate of the Saint Lucia Labour Party.


See also

  • United Workers’ Party (Saint Lucia)
  • Politics of Saint Lucia

Pocket Monsters Zensho

Tuesday, June 3rd, 2008

Pocket Monsters Zensho (ポケットモンスター全書 Poketto Monsutā Zensho) is a manga graphic novel written by Satomi Nakamura (中村里美 Nakamura Satomi). The novel takes place in the Pokémon universe.

The series was never translated in English, but was translated in Asian countries. The manga closely follows the video game storyline, even offering a guide on how to play the game, in correct storyline order.


Storyline

The story starts with Satoshi (known as Ash Ketchum in English-language releases) going to see Shigeru (Gary Oak). The two see some wild Pokémon, and then they go to the laboratory of Yukinari Okido (Professor Oak) to get their first Pocket Monsters. Satoshi chooses Hitokage (Charmander) and Shigeru chooses Zenigame (Squirtle). The two have a battle, and Satoshi manages to win. Then Okido gives them their Pokédexes and Satoshi goes home. After a night of rest, Satoshi heads off on his journey, getting a town map from Shigeru’s sister.


External links

  • Ultimate Pokémon Network
  • Bulbapedia article

Charles Rohlfs

Thursday, May 29th, 2008

Charles Rohlfs (1853 – June 30, 1936), designer of furniture, was an actor in Boston from 1868. In 1884 he married the author Anna Katharine Green. Before allowing the marriage, his father-in-law, a lawyer, demanded Rohlfs give up acting. Rohlfs then began designing furniture and found world-wide recognition. After an exhibition in Turin in 1902, Rohlfs was given membership to the Royal Society of Arts in London and was commissioned to produce furniture for Buckingham Palace, London. Rohlfs is a representative of the Arts and Crafts Movement. He died in Buffalo, New York.

They had one daughter and two sons, Roland Rohlfs and Sterling Rohlfs, who were test pilots.


References

  • New York Times; July 1, 1936, Wednesday; Charles Rohlfs, Designer, is Dead; Manufacturer, 83, Is Credited With Having Originated Mission Furniture. Began Career on Stage. Starred in Mystery Drama Taken From Novel by Wife, Anna Katharine Green.

Brush Script

Wednesday, May 28th, 2008

Brush Script is a casual connecting script typeface designed in 1942 by Robert E. Smith for the American Type Founders (ATF). the face exhibits an exuberant graphic stroke emulating the look of handwritten written letters with an ink brush. Lowercase letters are deliberately irregular to further effect the look of handwritten text. The typeface was introduced in 1942 and saw near immediate success with advertisers, retailers, and in posters. Its popularity continued through the 1950s, and waned as influence of the International Typographic Style grew in the 1960s. The typeface has regained considerable popularity for its nostalgic association with the post WW2 era.

Along with Dom Casual and Mistral, it is one of the best-known casual script typefaces.


Notable usages

  • It was the font used for the logo of Australian soap Neighbours from its inception in 1985 until a highly publicised revamp in 2007 when it was replaced with a plain block sans serif logo.


References

Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson. The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Ltd.: 1953, 1983. ISBN 0-7137-1347-X.

Patrick Motors

Wednesday, May 28th, 2008

Patrick Motors Ltd were initially a Coach builder and Automobile manufacturer in Birmingham, England in the 1930s.

The company had a workshop at 479-581, Bristol Road and showcased several cars and sports bodies at the Olympia Motor Show in the early 1930s.

They later became Patrick Motors Group (PMG) who were associated with sports cars. Some of these were imported from other companies like Austin and modified for resale.

In the 1970s, PMG were involved in selling Lynx and Panther motor cars.

Patrick Motor Group Investments still exists at The Lakeside Centre, 180 Lifford Lane, Birmingham B30 3NU.

Worshipful Company of Furniture Makers

Wednesday, May 21st, 2008

The Worshipful Company of Furniture Makers is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. The organisation was formed in 1951, and the City granted it Livery status in 1963. The Company generally promotes the trade by awarding scholarship to students of the craft.

The Company ranks eighty-third in the order of precedence for Livery Companies. Its motto is Straight and Strong.


External link

  • The Furniture Makers’ Company

Memorial Stadium (Boise)

Sunday, May 18th, 2008

Memorial Stadium is an outdoor baseball stadium in Garden City, Idaho. The stadium has a current seating capacity of 4,500 on land owned by Ada County, and sits adjacent to the Western Idaho Fairgrounds on the banks of the Boise River. The facility primarily serves as home to the Boise Hawks baseball club of the short-season Class A Northwest League.

The natural grass playing field at Memorial Stadium sits at an elevation of 2600 feet (792 m) above sea level.

The stadium opened in 1989, with several significant improvements over time. During their first two seasons of 1987 & 1988, the Hawks played their home games at Bill Wigle Field, on the campus of Borah High School.


External links

  • Boise Hawks.com - Memorial Stadium - seating chart

Making Enemies Is Good

Thursday, May 15th, 2008

Making Enemies is Good is an album by Backyard Babies, released in 2001. A number of tracks were co-written by Ginger of The Wildhearts.
The album contains big hits such as “The clash” and “Brand new hate”. The album was produced by the famous producer Thomas Skogsberg. Skogsberg also plays a keyboard solo in the song “Colours”.

Nassau Street

Monday, May 12th, 2008

Nassau Street could refer to several different locations:

  • Nassau Street (Dublin) – a street in Dublin, Ireland.
  • Nassau Street (Winnipeg) – a street in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
  • Nassau Street (Princeton) – a street in Princeton, New Jersey.
  • Nassau Street (Manhattan) – a street in Lower Manhattan, New York City.

Information

Reframing (film technique)

Saturday, May 10th, 2008

In film, reframing is a change in camera angle without a cut. The term has been more often used in film criticism than in actual cinema. Critics of the technique include Andre Bazin among others.


Notable Films in which Reframing is Used

  • Citizen Kane
  • The Player

Information

List of fast casual dining restaurants

Friday, May 9th, 2008

A fast casual restaurant is a type of restaurant which is similar to a fast-food restaurant in that it does not offer full table service, but promises a somewhat higher quality of food and atmosphere. It is a growing concept to fill the space between fast-food and casual dining. The typical cost per guest is in the $6-$10 range.

Counter service accompanied by handmade food (often visible via an open kitchen) is typical. Alcohol may be served. Dishes like steak may be offered. The menu is usually limited to an extended over-counter display, and options in the way the food is prepared are emphasized. Health-conscious items have a larger than normal portion of the menu, and some restaurants may emphasize high quality ingredients like free range chicken and freshly made salsas; Overall, the quality of the food is presented as much higher than conventional factory-made fast food. While full table service is not offered, conveniences like non-plastic utensils and plates are common.

The moderate volume music and nontraditional decor pioneered by Starbucks are fully embraced by fast casual restaurants - approximately half of the customers eat in the establishment, compared with a quarter of fast food customers.

Technomic Information Services created the term “fast casual restaurants” to describe restaurants with the following classifications:

Limited-service or self-service format
Average check between $6 and $9
Made-to-order food with more complex flavors than fast food restaurants
Upscale or highly developed decor
There is a Fast Casual Magazine, launched by NetWorld Alliance and published by Paul Barron, who coined the term “Fast Casual” in the late 1990s[1].

  • Artuzzi’s
  • Aruba juice
  • Atlanta Bread Company
  • Au Bon Pain
  • Back Yard Burgers
  • Baja Fresh
  • Bajio Grill
  • Boston Market
  • Bruegger’s
  • Buffalo Wild Wings
  • Buona
  • California Tortilla
  • Charley’s Grilled Subs
  • Chicken Out Rotisserie
  • Chipotle Mexican Grill
  • CiCi’s Pizza
  • Cold Stone Creamery
  • Corner Bakery Cafe
  • Cosi
  • Crossa
  • Culver’s
  • Damon’s Grill
  • Daphne’s Greek Cafe
  • Donatos Pizza
  • Fazoli’s
  • Firehouse Subs
  • Five Guys Burgers & Fries
  • Freebirds
  • Fresh City
  • Fuddruckers
  • Jason’s Deli
  • Jimmy John’s
  • Jerry’s Subs and Pizza
  • KnowFat! Lifestyle Grille
  • La Salsa
  • The Loop Pizza Grill
  • Mama Fu’s
  • Mark Pi’s Asian Fast Food
  • McAlister’s Deli
  • Moe’s Southwest Grill
  • Noodles & Company
  • Panda Express
  • Panera Bread
  • Paradise Bakery
  • Pei Wei Asian Diner
  • Penn Station
  • Pick Up Stix
  • Pollo Campero
  • Portillo’s
  • Potbelly Sandwich Works
  • Qdoba Mexican Grill
  • Rubio’s Fresh Mexican Grill
  • Rumbi Island Grill
  • Salsarita’s
  • Sauce
  • Schlotzsky’s
  • Spicy Pickle
  • Tahitian Noni Cafe
  • Taco John’s
  • Taxi’s
  • Tijuana Flats
  • Tim Hortons
  • Tin Star
  • UFood Grill
  • Vapiano
  • W.g. Grinders
  • Wingstop
  • Wolfgang Puck Express
  • ZPizza
  • Zankou Chicken
  • Zaxby’s


References

“Cases in Strategic Management and Business Policy, Tenth Edition” by Thomas L. Wheelen & J. David Hunger


See also

  • Fast food
  • Casual dining
  • Types of restaurants
  • Restaurant

Information

G-Plan

Wednesday, May 7th, 2008

G-Plan was a pioneering range of furniture in the United Kingdom, produced by E Gomme Ltd.

Launched in 1954 and backed by consumer advertising, G-Plan was sold direct to the public via showrooms and exhibitions which displayed the furniture in room sets - the first use of lifestyle marketing in Britain - rather than through traditional furniture shops.

In another first, G-Plan was designed to be mixed and matched, and - another novelty in the post-World War II era - was also modern and affordable. As Scandinavian designs gained popularity, a Danish-designed range was added in the early-1960s. The success of G-Plan lead to E Gomme becoming one of the UK’s largest furniture manufacturers.

The company, now based at modern offices near Melksham, Wiltshire, presently operates under the name of G-Plan Upholstry Ltd.


See also

  • Ercol
  • Lucian Ercolani
  • UK topics

It’s more than 100 years now since Ebenezer Gomme set up his furniture making business in 1898 in the town of High Wycombe, in Bucks. He joined hundreds of other furniture makers in the area, satisfying the insatiable demand for furniture from the rapidly growing cities of Industrial Revolution England and drawing on the abundant supplies of timber from the Chiltern beech woods that surrounded them.

By dint of hard work and insistence on the highest standard of quality, the company grew steadily from its humble beginnings. There were interruptions and set backs. During the First World War the company was set to making DC9 aircraft; in 1922 the factory was completely gutted in a disastrous fire. But, by 1939 it had become one of the largest manufacturers in the industry at the time.

Then came war again and once more the company’s services were required – this time they played a leading part in the production of the famous de Havilland Mosquito aircraft.

The experience gained in machining and assembling wooden parts to tolerances normally associated with metal working stood the company in good stead when life eventually got back to normal in the 1950s.

Once again there was much pent up demand to supply and Donald Gomme – Ebenezer’s grandson – was able and willing to supply it. One of his many bright ideas was to promote his products direct to the consumer – unheard of at that time for a manufacturer. And thus G Plan – the name he coined in 1953 - became the first furniture brand to be heavily promoted through advertising.

The first G Plan model – Brandon in light oak – was ultra modern for the time and the company’s fresh and vigorous approach became all the rage, leading to a hey day of success throughout the sixties. G Plan was one of the first to latch onto the fashion for teak, Scandinavian style furniture, for example.

In fact G Plan can lay claim to a whole series of ‘firsts” in the world of furniture. It was the first company to introduce the concept of whole house furnishing – much boosted by significant TV advertising in the early seventies. In those heady days there was even a flagship London showroom in George Square, W1.

It was also the first to introduce modular furniture: Form Five was the name of the first range, which had a base unit with a sliding door mechanism and five bookcase display elements for the tops.

G Plan was also the first to introduce flip-action extending dining tables; and the first to put stops on cutlery drawers to prevent them (and their contents) from being spilled onto the floor.

In 1987 the Gomme family – major shareholders in the company, which had gone public in 1958 - decided to retire. They sold the business to the then directors, who, three years later, sold it to the Christie Tyler group of companies. In 1996 the Morris Furniture Group acquired the licence to make and market G Plan Cabinet furniture from its state of the art facilities in Glasgow. It has since developed and extended the range into today’s highly successful collection, securing the future of the famous brand for the 21st century.


External links

  • GPlan.com
  • GPlanCabinets.co.uk

Information

Petersberg tasks

Saturday, May 3rd, 2008

The Petersberg tasks are a list of military and security priorities incorporated within the European Security and Defence Policy of the European Union.

The Petersberg tasks are the military tasks of a humanitarian, peacekeeping and peacemaking nature that the European Union (EU) and the Western European Union (WEU) are empowered to do. They were defined in June 1992 at the Hotel Petersberg near Bonn in Germany at a meeting of the Council of the WEU, where the member states agreed to deploy their troops and resources from across the whole spectrum of the military under the authority of the WEU. As a part of the partial merger of the WEU with the European Union these tasks now form a part of the European Security and Defence Policy, and are central to strengthening the European Union’s second pillar, the Common Foreign and Security Policy.

The Petersberg tasks were first formulated by the Western European Union (WEU) in 1992 during a summit in at the Hotel Petersberg near Bonn. In 1997, during the European summit in Amsterdam, the tasks were incorporated in the Treaty on European Union. Both the WEU and the EU are empowered to enforce the Petersberg tasks, but with the transfer of the most important WEU assets to the EU in 1999, this distinction is mostly artificial.

The Petersberg tasks cover great range of possible military missions, ranging from the most simple to the most robust military intervention. They are formulated as:

  • Humanitarian and rescue tasks
  • Peacekeeping tasks
  • Tasks of combat forces in crisis management, including peacemaking.

Officially, the range of tasks the EU commits itself “includes” these tasks, but is not limited by them. In practice, the task of territorial defence is considered the domain of NATO. As many European countries are fervent supporters of NATO, there are many provisions to prevent competition with NATO.


See also

  • European Security and Defence Policy
  • Common Foreign and Security Policy
  • Western European Union
  • Treaty on European Union


External links

  • The Petersberg Declaration in full via the WEU website (pdf)
  • The Petersberg tasks according to the EU Glossary
  • “Petersberg tasks, and missions for the EU military forces” - Martin Ortega (pdf)

Information

Pizza cutter

Thursday, May 1st, 2008

A pizza cutter (or pizza wheel) is a utensil that is used to cut pizzas. There are two main types of pizza cutters. The most common uses a wheel that rotates in a circle while a person moves the cutter in a direction that they would like to cut the pizza. The other type is a large curved knife called a mezzaluna, which is rocked back and forth to cut the pizza. These two types of pizza cutters come in many different sizes. Many people might use the wheel pizza cutter for other things, including craft work. Some types of mezzalunas (particularly the double-bladed type) are often used to mince herbs or chop vegetables.

Information

Cania Gorge National Park

Sunday, April 27th, 2008

Cania Gorge is a national park in Queensland (Australia), 373 km northwest of Brisbane. The nearest town is Monto.

The park’s most dominant features are the high sandstone cliffs. Wildlife native to the park include rock wallabys, bettong, platypus, geckos and over 150 bird species.

A picnic area is located alongside the main road into the park, 8 km from the Burnett Highway. Facilities here include covered picnic tables, toilets and gas-powered barbecues. The majority of the park’s walking tracks lead from this picnic area, including the 1.1 km trail to Dripping Rock, 1.6 km trail to the Overhang, and the 1.3 km trail to Bloodwood Cave. The longest track in the park leads from a small car park 500 metres south of the picnic area. This 5.6 km circuit takes in Giant’s Chair Lookout, with views across the gorge; and Fern Tree Pool, a permanent waterhole. Only walkers with moderate levels of fitness should attempt this track.


Fact sheet

  • Area: 30.00 km²
  • Coordinates:
  • Date of establishment: 1977
  • Managing authorities: Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service
  • IUCN category: II


See also

  • Protected areas of Queensland (Australia)
  • Kroombit Tops National Park
  • The Boyne Valley
  • Beautiful Betsy
  • Lake Awoonga
  • Monto
  • Ubobo, Queensland
  • Nagoorin, Queensland
  • Builyan, Queensland
  • Many Peaks, Queensland


External links

  • Cania Gorge National Park

Information

  • Furniture by Rooms To Go: Furniture Stores, Bedroom Furniture Purchase furniture online at Rooms to go. We provide furniture for your bedroom, dining room and living room that include beds, sofas, chairs,
  • Furniture Furniture Shopping Online. You want it, we have it. Great prices and selection.
  • MoCo Loco: Furniture Archives The designers simplified ornate details into their most basic forms by using pixelated versions of period furniture. The resulting work, 'Jean Pape' and
  • Pulaski Furniture. Furniture XO Pulaski Furniture, Pulaski Furniture Bedroom Sets & Collections, Pulaski Furniture Beds, Pulaski Furniture Dressers & Chests, Pulaski Furniture Nightstands,
  • Wickes Furniture Buy furniture online at Wickes Furniture. We offer the latest home fashions for your bedroom, dining room and living room, including beds, sofas, chairs,

Averruncus

Tuesday, April 22nd, 2008

Averruncus is a minor god in Roman mythology.

Averruncus is the god of aversion. He is said to help in avoiding calamity, while also bringing good fortune to his followers. In other references, Averruncus is also known as the god of childbirth.

Owing to his uniqueness and mysterious nature among the roman mythical Gods, he evokes a cult following in today’s youth! For Example
Blogger Averruncus

Statue

Tuesday, April 22nd, 2008

A statue is a sculpture depicting a specific entity, usually a person, event, animal or object. Its primary concern is representational.

A small statue is called statuette. A statue of just a head and shoulders is a bust.

Many statues are built on commission to commemorate a historical event, or the life of an influential person. Many statues are intended as public art, exhibited outdoors or in public buildings for the edification of passers-by, with a larger magnitude than normal words could ever have for the common man.

On rare occasions, statues themselves become historic and inspire their own historic events. In 1986, when the Statue of Liberty marked her one-hundredth anniversary, a three-day centennial celebration in her honor attracted 12 million, said to have been the largest public event in the world as of that date. The guest list was unique. “We invited all the great statues of the world to her birthday party and created giant puppets to represent them,” said Jeanne Fleming, director of the event. “Each one arrived accompanied by native music.”

There is an urban legend concerning a code for mounted statues, whereby the horse’s hooves are supposed to indicate how the rider met his end. One hoof off the floor would indicate the rider died of wounds received in battle, or perhaps was just wounded in battle; two hooves off the floor would indicate the rider was killed in battle. An examination of the equestrian statues in most major European cities shows this is not true. If it ever was true, the practice appears to have died out in the 19th century. [1][2]

Statues are amongst the wonders of the world, with the Colossus of Rhodes and the Statue of Zeus at Olympia among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the Moai of Easter Island among the wonders of the modern world.


Gallery


See also

  • Bust
  • Colossus
  • Equestrian sculpture
  • Living statue
  • Memorial
  • Monument
  • Sculpture
  • Stone carving
  • Stone sculpture
  • History of sculpture
  • List of statues
  • List of statues by height


External Links

  • UK Public Monument and Sculpture Association

Information

  • Spa break in the Pyrenees Large pool: under a vast cathedral of wood bathed in natural light. benches of heated marble, hot and cold plunging pools, massage room, relaxation room
  • Class Gift History at Ohio State 1946: Shelter House on Olentangy River. 1947: Decorative benches. 1948: Fireplace in the Ohio Union. 1949: Bandstand. 1950: Iron lung and electrical organ
  • Colima's Quiet Charm - New York Times They include statues of agricultural deities, baleful and gnomic; flattish sculptures of men and women sitting on benches — a sign of prestige in a
  • Volunteer Park Statue was a feature of the 1909 AYP Exposition held on the US grounds; moved to this the Olmsteds included a bandstand in their design of this park and
  • sec 2 anatownscape final File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLTerrace and the George III statue to enhance the lighting. levels to the carriageway. .. form, reverting back to the planters and benches up to the
  • STG:Camaguey There are plenty of benches where you can sit and watch life go by for a while . look at the statues of soldiers and the bandstand and try and figure out

Jake Lloyd

Thursday, April 17th, 2008

Jake Lloyd (born March 5 1989) is an American actor who gained worldwide fame when he was chosen by George Lucas to play the young Anakin Skywalker in Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, the first film in the Star Wars prequel trilogy.


Background

Jake was born in Fort Collins, Colorado to Lisa Flowers. Lisa later married William Lloyd and changed Jake’s last name to Lloyd as well. His name is not Jacob. He has a younger sister named Madison and a dog named Harvey.

He is best known for his performances in the films Jingle All the Way and Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace. Jake’s latest film, Madison, was filmed in 2001 but not released until April 2005. That year he also gave MTV his first interview since Star Wars in which he stated that he is again auditioning for roles.

In 2007, Jake graduated from Carmel High School in Carmel, Indiana. He is currently attending Columbia College Chicago as a Film and Video major.


Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1995 Unhook the Stars J.J.
1996 Jingle All the Way Jamie Langston
1999 Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Anakin Skywalker
2001 Madison Mike McCormick


External links

  • Jake Lloyd Star Wars biography
  • 2005 MTV Interview

Information

Elijah Bond

Wednesday, April 16th, 2008

Elijah J. Bond was an American lawyer and inventor.

Although he invented and patented many types of items including a steam boiler, he is best remembered for inventing what became known as a Ouija Board. He invented the board in 1889 and filed for a United States patent on May 28, 1890. Charles W. Kennard and William H. A. Maupin were listed as assignees. The patent was granted on February 10, 1891.

By 1907 Bond had relocated his toy production company to West Virginia and there is evidence that he produced a game called Nirvana which he received a United States patent for on June 18, 1907. The “toy” incorporated a swastika as its logo and he even called his company The Swastika Novelty Company.

Information

Jake Burton Carpenter

Friday, April 11th, 2008

Jake Burton Carpenter (born April 29, 1954 in New York City) is an American snowboarder; he is the founder of Burton Snowboards.


Biography

Jake Burton is Canadian but was raised in Cedarhurst, New York. After graduating from The Marvelwood School in Connecticut, he enrolled at the University of Colorado in Boulder. An avid skier, Carpenter hoped to join the university’s successful ski team, but his competitive skiing career was ended when his collarbone was broken in a car accident (and then twice more in the same week, including one skateboarding accident). After several years away from college (including a stint working on a horse farm) he resumed his studies at New York University, graduating with a degree in economics.
After college, Carpenter’s interests returned to the slopes. Working from a barn in Londonderry, Vermont, he adapted a Snurfer, a basic toy snowboard (which featured a rope to allow the rider some basic control over the board). He began selling his more advanced snowboards, made from bentwood laminate and featuring a rigid binding that holds the board firmly to the wearer’s boot, in 1979, more than a dozen years after Tom Sims’ first snowboards were made. Carpenter continues to run the Burton company, which has grown into one of the world’s largest snowboard, women’s handbag, and snowboarding-equipment manufacturers.


Other

Every autumn Jake hosts the “Fall Bash”, a party for all of his employees and many of his friends. This party is catered and usually has a musical venue which has included The Presidents of the United States of America among other notable bands.
It was once held at the ‘rusty nail’ roadhouse in Stowe, Vermont.


External links

  • “Meet Jake”, Burton company biograph of Jake Burton Carpenter
  • “It Only Looks Easy” - A lengthy profile of Jake from Inc. Magazine, March 2006.
  • “From Scratch - Jake Burton”, Jessica Harris interviews Jake Burton about the story behind launching both his company, and the snowboarding industry, from scratch.

Information

Arlington Independent Media

Wednesday, April 9th, 2008

Arlington Independent Media (AIM), formerly Arlington Community Television, is a non-profit membership organization providing television production training workshops and professional production facilities, as well as the public-access cable television channel channel 69 in Arlington County, Virginia.

The Arlington Independent Media production facility is equipped with a three-camera studio, Betacam-SP and DV-Cam portable production equipment, two A/B roll linear editing bays, an Avid Express non-linear edit system, and a four-camera mobile production van. All equipment is available to members who have completed television production workshops and intend to create programming for the public access channel.


External links

Information

Minimum bend radius

Wednesday, April 9th, 2008

The minimum bend radius is the radius below which an object such as a cable should not be bent. The minimum bend radius is of particular importance in the handling of fiber-optic cables, which are often used in telecommunications. The minimum bending radius will vary with different cable designs. The manufacturer should specify the minimum radius to which the cable may safely be bent during installation, and for the long term. The former is somewhat shorter than the latter. The minimum bend radius is in general also a function of tensile stresses, e.g., during installation, while being bent around a sheave while the fiber or cable is under tension. If no minimum bend radius is specified, one is usually safe in assuming a minimum long-term low-stress radius not less than 15 times the cable diameter.

Beside mechanical destruction, other reason why one should avoid excessive bending is to minimize microbending macrobending losses. Microbending losses are light attenuation that are induced by deformity (clinks) on the fibre while macrobending are the lickage of light through the fibre cranding and this is more likely to happen where the fibre is excessively bent.

Besides for cables, strain gauges also have a minimum bending radius. This radius is the radius below the strain gauge which will cause the malfunction of the gauge.


See also

  • Bend radius

Information

Light industry

Wednesday, April 9th, 2008

Light industry is usually less capital intensive than heavy industry, and is more consumer-oriented than business-oriented (i.e., most light industry products are produced for end users rather than as intermediates for use by other industries). Light industry facilities typically have less environmental impact than those associated with heavy industry, and zoning laws are more likely to permit light industry near residential areas.

One economic definition states that light industry is a “manufacturing activity that uses moderate amounts of partially processed materials to produce items of relatively high value per unit weight”.

Examples of light industries include the manufacture of clothes, shoes, furniture and household items (e.g. consumer electronics).

Information

Ex-service

Monday, April 7th, 2008

Ex-service is a British term which refers to those who have served in the British Empire or Commonwealth Armed Forces. Earlier, the term ex-servicemen or Ex-servicewomen was used,but has been replaced with one having no gender connotations.

The corresponding term in American English is Veteran.

Beacon frame

Monday, April 7th, 2008

Beacon frames are part of the IEEE 802.11 wireless network protocol.

Beacon Frames are frames that have control information and are transmitted in each of the 11 channels and help a wireless station to identify nearby wireless access points (AP) in passive scanning mode. They tell the stations in the Basic Service Set (BSS) about the existence of the network. They can also be transmitted by the AP for polling purposes. The Beacon Frame sent by the AP contains control information and can be used by Mobile stations to locate an AP if it is on active scanning mode.


Transmission


Beacon frame components

In the beacon frame body, we can find the timestamp, the beacon interval, capability information, SSID, Frequency-hopping (FH) Parameter Set, Direct-Sequence (DS) Parameter Set, Contention-Free (CF) Parameter Set, IBSS Parameter Set and also Traffic Indication Map (TIM).

Information

Orphan process

Sunday, April 6th, 2008

An orphan process is a computer process whose parent process has finished or terminated.

A process can become orphaned during remote invocation when the client process crashes after making a request of the server.

Orphans waste server resources and can potentially leave a server in trouble. However there are several solutions to the orphan process problem:

  1. Extermination is the most commonly used technique; in this case the orphan process is killed.
  2. Reincarnation is a technique in which machines periodically try to locate the parents of any remote computations; at which point orphaned processes are killed.
  3. Expiration is a technique where each process is allotted a certain amount of time to finish before being killed. If need be a process may “ask” for more time to finish before the allotted time expires.

A process can also be orphaned running on the same machine as its parent process. In a Unix-like operating system any orphaned process will be immediately adopted by the special init system process. This operation is called re-parenting and occurs automatically. Even though technically the process has the “init” process as its parent, it is still called an orphan process since the process which originally created it no longer exists.


See also

  • Zombie process

Hallmore Group

Sunday, April 6th, 2008

Since its foundation in 1997, Hallmore Group has been positioned as Business Intelligence specialist, creating in 2000, Analysis Center Library, the most complete and parametrical Business Intelligence analytical tool over Microsoft SQL Server OLAP/Analysis Services.

Through Analysis Center Library, Hallmore Group has become the first company providing real Business Intelligence Extensions, letting companies improve their actual software by adding a BI Extension with their corporative image and brand name to obtain an advantage over their competitors.


External links

  • Analysis Center Library website

Information

Bodmin and Wadebridge Railway

Thursday, April 3rd, 2008

|}

The Bodmin and Wadebridge Railway was a railway line built by the London and South Western Railway (LSWR).

The first steam-powered railway in Cornwall, opened in 1834, running from the port of Wadebridge on the Camel estuary to the settlement of Wenford Bridge, where a china clay works later developed which sustained the route. The movement of sea sand for agricultural use is normally given as the primary reason for construction.

It was unconnected to the rest of the LSWR system until 1895 when the North Cornwall Railway operated by the LSWR reached Wadebridge, and until then had an unstandardised array of rolling stock and locomotives. The line was connected to the Great Western Railway in 1888 when they opened a line from their Bodmin General station to Boscarne Junction.

It was noted for never having a passenger service on much of its length, only on the southern stretch between the two towns of its name. It was also noted for having “staithes”, rather than stations, a term taken from canal terminology referring to the freight stations along its length. True “stations” were built for passenger services, of course.

When the rolling stock came to be standardised with the rest of the network, the age of the route gave some difficulties. There was a trial of SECR P Class 0-6-0 on the line, which was a failure because of the lightly-laid track and sharp curves, which made running difficult for locomotives not designed to accommodate it. As a result, three of the LSWR 0298 Class, Victorian locomotives designed for urban passenger duties, were retained on the line significantly past their life-expiry, and became a minor attraction in later years. They were eventually replaced by GWR 1367 Class dock tanks in 1962 after the line had been transferred to the Western Region of British Railways. This situation has parallels in the case of the Lyme Regis branch line.

The first closure took place on the 30th January 1967 when all passenger services were withdrawn and Bodmin North station closed. The line from Boscarne Junction to Wadebridge remained open for goods traffic until the 2nd September 1978, and the final section to Wenford closed on the 3rd October 1983 after cessation of china clay traffic.

Today the railway forms part of The Camel Trail from Wenfordbridge to Padstow, and it is the aim of the Bodmin and Wenford Railway to extend from Boscarne Junction to Wadebridge alongside the trail.


External links

  • http://www.bodminandwadebridgerailway.co.uk/
  • http://www.bodminandwenfordrailway.co.uk/bodminandwadebridgerailway/history.html

Information

Bully algorithm

Thursday, April 3rd, 2008

The bully algorithm is a method in distributed computing for dynamically selecting a coordinator by process ID number.

When a process P determines that the current coordinator is down because of message timeouts or failure of the coordinator to initiate a handshake, it performs the following sequence of actions:

  1. P broadcasts an election message (inquiry) to all other processes with higher process IDs.
  2. If P hears from no process with a higher process ID than it, it wins the election and broadcasts victory.
  3. If P hears from a process with a higher ID, P waits a certain amount of time for that process to broadcast itself as the leader. If it does not receive this message in time, it re-broadcasts the election message.

Note that if P receives a victory message from a process with a lower ID number, it immediately initiates a new election. This is how the algorithm gets its name - a process with a higher ID number will bully a lower ID process out of the coordinator position as soon as it comes online.


References

  • Witchel, Emmett (2005). “Distributed Coordination”. Retrieved May 04, 2005.

Information

River Bluff Picnic Site State Park

Monday, March 31st, 2008

River Bluff Picnic Site State Park is a Florida State Park located west of Tallahassee off State Road 20 on Jack Vause Landing Road. Activities include canoeing, boating, fishing, hiking, picnicking, and wildlife viewing. Among the wildlife of the park are turkey, deer, osprey and bald eagles. Amenities include an access to the Lake Talquin, a fishing dock, a boardwalk and picnic tables. The park is open from 8:00 am till sundown year round.


References

  • River Bluff Picnic Site at Absolutely Florida
  • River Bluff Picnic Site at Wildernet

Information

Duncan Phyfe

Friday, March 28th, 2008

Duncan Phyfe (1768-1854) was one of 19th century America’s leading furniture makers.

Born Duncan Fife near Loch Fannich in Ross and Cromarty, Scotland, he immigrated to Albany, New York at age 16 and served as a cabinetmaker’s apprentice. In 1792, he changed the spelling of his name, moved to New York City, and opened his own business, which eventually employed over a hundred workers. He became known as one of America’s leading cabinetmakers by selling furniture for relatively low prices. He is most famous for his simple style, a reaction to the imported French designs popular at the time. Duncan Phyfe’s furniture can be seen in the White House Green Room.


See also

  • Luke Vincent Lockwood
  • Lyre arm


External links

  • Furniture Styles
  • Furniture Maker - Duncan Phyfe

Information

Vernis Martin

Thursday, March 27th, 2008

In interior design, vernis Martin is a type of lacquer named for the French brothers Guillaume and Etienne-Simon Martin. It is an imitation Chinese lacquer and was applied to a wide variety of items, from furniture to coaches. It is said to have been made by heating oil and copal and then adding Venetian turpentine.


References


External links

Vernis Martin Lacquers

Information

Masciaghi

Monday, March 24th, 2008

F.lli Masciaghi Bicycles is a large, state of the art manufacturer, located outside Milan, Italy, selling more than $45 million (US) worth of bicycles in 1997. The company began in 1967 as the proverbial garage business, teaming up with Giovanni Pellizzoli in 1990 to manufacture and sell the Fausto Coppi line of frames. They utilize Columbus steel and aluminum tubing for their frames.

Information